动名词的构成动名词作用动名词的特殊用法
（一）动名词的构成
动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。
（二）动名词作用
句子成分 用法 例句
作主语 单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有：
It is no use（good）+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。
作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。
作宾语 用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。
作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
动名词的用法主要有以下几种：作主语。动名词可以直接位于句首，或者用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾作后置主语，也可以用于“there be”结构中。
作宾语。某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。
作表语。动名词可以作表语，表示主语的状态或特征。
作定语。动名词可以作定语，表示被修饰词的性质或特征。
（三）动名词的特殊用法
即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember, regret, want, try等词后差别比较明显。
1.________ baseball game, you need to go to the Yankee Stadium.
A. To watch B. After playing
C. Before buying D. Looking at
2.—Thanks a lot for going out of your way ________ me.
—It’s my pleasure.
A. help B. helping
C. helped D. to help
3.Why not ________ an English Club to practice ________?
A. to join; speaking B. join; speaking
C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak
4.—Is Tom in the next room?
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
5.I learn English by ________ aloud.
A. read B. to read
C. read to D. reading
6. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ________?
A. drink B. to drink
C. eat D. eating
7. John asked David how ________ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. celebrate
C. to be celebrated D. to celebrate
8.The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A. left B. leaving
C. leaves D. has left
9.My sister doesn’t often watch TV. She always enjoys ________ to music.
A. listen B. to listen
C. listening D. listens
10.Mrs. Li is looking forward to ________ her daughter. She studies in Australia now.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. sees
1.A【解析】句意：为了看棒球，你需要去洋基体育场。此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。
2.D【解析】句意：——非常感谢你能专门来帮助我。——这是我的荣幸。此处应用不定式作目的状语，选D。
3.B【解析】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习口语呢？提建议句型＂为什么不做某事＂(why not do sth.)；练习做某事(practice doing sth.)；故选B。
4.D【解析】答语句意：我刚刚经过时，听见他在大声说话。强调动作正在进行用现在分词。
5.B【解析】句意：我通过大声阅读来学习英语。by doing sth.通过做某事，by后加动名词。
6.B【解析】句意：我很渴，你能给我点喝的吗？此处不定式修饰something作后置定语。
7.D【解析】句意：约翰询问大卫如何庆祝圣诞节。how to celebrate Christmas相当于how he celebrated Christmas，故选D。
8.B【解析】句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。此处是分词短语作伴随状语，选B。
9.C【解析】句意：我的妹妹不经常看电视。她总是喜欢听音乐。enjoy后要跟动词的-ing形式，故选C。
10.C【解析】句意：李夫人期待见到她在澳大利亚学习的女儿。look forward to后面要接动词-ing形式，故选C。
