英语推理判断题的设题方式解析
这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
推理判断题常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，most likely等，常见的设题形式有：
推测文章的观点或结论：
①Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
或It can be inferred from the passage that______.
②From the text we know/learn that ______.
③From this passage,we can draw a conclusion that______.
或We can conclude from the paragraph that______
推测作者的意图、观点、态度和写作目的及隐含意义：①The tone of the passage can best be described as__.
②The purpose in writing this text is to______.
③The author implies______.
④Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards______?
⑤In the passage, the author suggests that______.
⑥When he said, “…”,he meant______.
⑦The author wants to appeal to______.
⑧What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage?
⑨Which of the following statements does the passage support？
⑩Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特性)of ××'s character?
推断文中未曾说出的内容：
①What do you think had happened before______?
②What do you think would happen after______?
③This event probably took place in______.
④The paragraph following the passage will most probably be______.
⑤What probably happened in the end?
推断文章的出处：
①This passage would most likely to be found in______.
②The passage is most likely to be taken from______.
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
*Associate with others.
You can go to publicplaces to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
*Start a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.
You can always start the conversation, Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
*Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
*Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Do things together.
B. Try not to find fault with your friends.
C. So you will need to give your friend time to keep in touch with you.
D. The first step to make friends is associating with other people.
E. Be cheerful.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends before you get any idea about him.
