英语反身代词的概念和反身代词的用法
第一、二人称的反身代词是形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。在句中反身代词可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词的用法
1. 作宾语
1）有些动词常用反身代词作宾语，如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。
They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩儿得很高兴。
2）用于及物动词+宾语+介词。如take pride in, be annoyed with等。
Are you trying to make a fool of yourself?你是打算开自己的玩笑吗？
2. 作表语。I am not myself today.我今天不在状态。
3. 作同位语。
The thing itself is not important.事情本身不重要。
4. 在不强调的情况下，but，except，for等介词后的宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。
No one but myself (me) is hurt.没有人受伤，除了我自己。
提示：反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
1. “You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________．
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
2. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
A．even if B．as if C．because D．before
3. ________ small, the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C．Although D．Once
4. ________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
5. One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
6. Mark needs to learn Chinese ________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until C．although D. since
7. She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
8. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
9. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
10. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
