英语的宾语、宾补分别是什么详解
以动词leave为例，它至少有这么几个意思：Leave:1. vi. 离开（~for：去某地）——SV2. vt. 离开（某地） ——SVO3. vt. 给……留下 ——SVOO4. vt. 使……处于某种状态（~sth. doing）；随他去、丢弃——SVOC
一. vi. 离开（~for：去某地）——SV
1.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping.
（离开此地）去圣诞购物
二. vt. 离开（某地） ——SVO
2.That means that we cannot leave these shores alive unless we win!
离开这些海滩
3.Forty-nine per cent of 12-15 year olds thought that teenagers should be allowed to leave home at the age of 16.
离开家
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三. vt. 给……留下 ——SVOO
1.He left himself no possible way of retreat. He had to win or perish!
没有给他留下可能的退路
2.The police admit that the robbers have left no trail for them to follow up.
留下痕迹给他们
注意：SVO1—O2（留给某人某物）这个结构，宾语可以反过来说：SVO2—介词——O1，需加上一个介词，即“留下某物给某人”。
四. vt. 使……处于某种状态（~sth. doing）；随他去、丢弃——SVOC
1.When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it.（把……留在身后）
2.The point is that leaving a baby alone is not a good idea.（把……独自留下）
3.He was tired of his wife’s constant complaints, so whenever she complained, he left her alone.（同上）
4."Leave him alone." I yelled as I walked out of the orphanage gate and saw several of the Spring Park School bullies pushing the deaf kid around. （同上） 副词
5.Research demonstrates that this kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.（让你更警觉、更精力充沛）
6.The Titanic might have hit the fatal iceberg because of a rare weather condition that created a 'fake horizon', leaving the crew unaware of the threat until it was too late.（让船员们意识到）
7.The people believe that their government should provide a word and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.（让他们自由）
8.For the more than 10 million Americans with colorblindness, there’s never been a treatment, let alone a cure, for the condition that leaves them unable to distinguish certain colors.（让他们不能）
9. It left slavery untouched until the Civil War but it put in place a representative republic with basic rights for its citizens.（让奴隶制不改变） 形容词
10.It will make you feel like a child and will leave you grinning wide each time it happens.（让你咧着大嘴笑）
11.There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about.（把其余的随地放置）
12.When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying:” We have to go to work now,” you’re left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy.（让你感到惊讶）
13.Before you know it, the month has passed, the season has changed and you're left scratching your head, wondering how to bring meaning back to your career and life.（让你挠头）
14.After entering France's naval academy and travelling around the world, he was involved in an almost fatal car accident that left him seriously injured with two broken arms.（使他受重伤）
15.If your dog’s separation anxiety is getting worse, or is already severe, then do seek out professional help from a trainer and/or a vet behaviourist, as it won’t go away over time, it usually gets worse if left untreated.（不给治疗） 分词
16.If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree.（把你的单车放在陌生地方）
17.A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves.（让你不怀疑）
18.Night fell in full force, and they were left in total darkness, the only light being from the moon above.（让他们身处黑暗）
19.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. （树上留下伤口）
20.Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts.（让他们负债累累） 介词词组
